How to Value a Construction Business (with a Free Valuation Calculator)
Pro Tips

How to Value a Construction Business (with a Free Valuation Calculator)

BuildBook Team
August 29, 2023
Updated:
August 29, 2023

Valuing a construction company goes beyond crunching numbers and financial statements. It requires a deeper understanding of the industry, market trends, and the unique qualities that set your business apart. Fortunately, we’re here to break down this complex process and empower you with the knowledge and tools you need to make informed decisions. Whether you’re contemplating taking the next step in your career or are curious about how your business stacks up to others in the industry, we’ll guide you through the process. Let’s delve into some of the key factors that influence your business valuation and provide insights into the tools and strategies available to help you arrive at an accurate assessment. 

7 methods to value a construction company

Determining a construction company's worth requires a full evaluation of its financial performance, assets, liabilities, market position, and growth prospects. The valuation process is tailored to the circumstances of the construction industry. Here are seven common methods to help you discover the value of your construction company.:

Comparable Company Analysis (CCA) 

This method involves comparing your construction company to similar companies that have previously sold or where their values are publically known. Using this method, your company is valued by comparing it to similar-sized companies in terms of revenue within the same scope of services. For example, if you have an interior remodeling company, you should look for other interior remodeling companies to compare against.

The geographical area of comparable companies should also be considered. Revenue and growth can vary based on the physical location and region being served, so this factor must be considered and possibly adjusted when performing a CCA.

Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) Analysis 

DFC is a way to decide how much a company is worth. It estimates the money the company will make in the future and makes it equal to what it’s worth today. This helps determine the company’s actual value based on how much money it can make in the future. 

DFC is most beneficial in evaluating whether a project is likely financially worthwhile.

DFC analysis is based primarily on estimates and assumptions about the future, so it’s important to use conservative estimates to account for potential risks and unseen costs.

Asset-Based Valuation 

An asset-based valuation involves looking at what a construction company owns, such as equipment or material, and what is owed (liabilities). It also looks at the value of their brand, including the company name, website, social following, and any proprietary ideas they create. Asset-Based Valuation assesses a business based on tangible and intangible assets. To do this, all purchases need to be identified, such as:

Physical Assets: buildings, land, machinery, materials.

Intangible Assets: client database, trademarks, and patents.

These would be added and evaluated, while a company’s liabilities would be subtracted. The ABV method doesn’t consider future earnings and is often combined with Discounted Cash Flow (DFC) to determine a valuation.

Revenue or Earnings Multipliers 

This method involves multiplying the company’s revenue or earnings by a number to determine its worth. The multiplier used is typically an average from within your industry as reported in studies such as this Private Capital Markets Report done in 2015. 

Suppose you were a potential buyer looking to acquire a home building company, you would look at its EBITDA along with the average industry multiplier to determine the company’s valuation. 

To start, you'd calculate the EBITDA by adding back the interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization to the company’s net income for the previous year (or past 12 months). For this example let’s assume the company has an EBITDA of $1,000,000.

To determine the value, you would simply multiply the EBITDA by the average multiplier for the industry. Let’s say the average multiple is 5x.

Business Valuation = EBITDA * Average Multiple

X = $1,000,000 * 5

In this example, the calculated valuation for the home building company would be $5,000,000. 

Breakup Value 

Breakup Value means the construction company can be valued by figuring out how much money they would get if they sold each part of the business or all their assets individually.

In this example, the business would have several assets, including a building and a truck. Let’s just say the building owned by the construction company is valued at $500,000 in the current market. 

The breakup value of the building would be its estimated worth if sold separately, considering factors such as depreciation and demand. In this case, the breakup value of the building would be determined as $400,000.

Similarly, let’s assume the company owns a truck that is currently valued at $50,000. The breakup value of the truck would be assessed based on its condition, age, and market demand. The breakup value of the truck is estimated to be $35,000.

In this example, the breakup value of the business assets, including the building and truck, would be $400,000 for the building and $35,000 for the truck. 

These individual values can help guide the process of liquidating the assets and dividing the proceeds among the parties involved in the business breakup.

Book Value 

The book value is a number that shows how much a company is worth. It’s found by subtracting the total liabilities from the total assets listed on the balance sheet. This number may not be accurate because it does not consider what the company is worth today or if any of its assets have been undervalued.

For example, “Quality Home Builders,” a home building and remodeling company, has the following financial details:

  1. Total Assets: $2,000,000. This includes cash, accounts receivable, inventory (like construction materials, tools, etc.), real estate owned, and other assets.
  2. Total Liabilities: $1,200,000. This includes accounts payable, short-term debts, long-term debts, and other liabilities. 

We subtract the total liabilities from the total assets to calculate the book value. This would bring the book value of Quality Home Builders to $800,000.

While book value can seem similar to asset-based value can seem a lot like asset-based valuation, there are some key differences.

Book value refers to the net value of a company’s assets as reported in its financial statements. It is calculated by subtracting the accumulated depreciation and any liabilities from the total value of the assets. Book value provides a historical perspective on the company’s assets and is based on their original cost. This method does not necessarily reflect the current market value or the potential future earnings of the assets.

On the other hand, asset-based valuation takes into account the fair market of a company’s assets. This approach involves assessing the current value of tangible and intangible assets, such as equipment, real estate, intellectual property, and goodwill. Asset based valuation may also consider liabilities and debts. This method aims to estimate the potential value that could be realized if the assets were sold separately. It provides a more realistic picture of the company’s worth based on the current market conditions. 

Market Capitalization 

If the construction company is part of the stock market, you can find its worth by multiplying the share price by the number of shares. Market capitalization is calculated by multiplying a company’s shares of stock by the current market price of one share. 

You must also look at projects they are working on, their good reputation, relationships with customers, competitive advantages, and if they have good management.

Ask experts or business valuators to make sure you get an accurate value. The value might change over time, so check it regularly for important decisions. 

What impacts the value of a construction business? 

A construction business's value is influenced by many factors, meaning both internal operations and external market conditions. 

Internally, the company’s financial performance, reputation, work backlog, and the quality of its workforce play crucial roles.Externally, industry trends, economic climate, and the level of competition can significantly impact the business’s worth. 

Understanding these elements is critical to accurately assessing the value of a construction business; which is essential for strategic planning, seeking investment, or preparing for a potential sale.

Revenue/Profit

The revenue generated by a construction company in the last 12 months is essential for its success. High revenue reflects strong demand for the company’s services, demonstrating its ability to secure lucrative contracts and deliver on them.

The profit margin, or percentage of revenue exceeding operating costs, indicates the company is profitable but controls costs. In addition, cost management shows that the company is generating high revenue, assigning resources, minimizing waste, and maximizing return on investment. 

Assets

Tangible assets are physical resources that enable the construction business to deliver its top-tier services. This can be anywhere from buildings and vehicles to high-quality tools. 

Reliable assets enable the company to meet project deadlines consistently and uphold the highest work standards. With operational efficiency, high-quality well-maintained investments ensure smooth operations, increase productivity and minimize downtime.

Growth trajectory 

The growth trajectory of a construction business or the pattern of its revenue changes over time is a crucial factor affecting its value. It provides insights into the company’s past performance and potential future probability. A construction company with a consistent record of revenue growth demonstrates its ability to adapt to changes in the market, capture new opportunities, and enhance its operational efficiency over time.

A positive growth trajectory suggests that the company has a strong future of potential. If a construction business grows by 20% per year, it indicates that its strategies are practical and will likely continue thriving. 

Years in operation

The longer a construction company has been in operation, the more valuable it becomes to potential buyers. A construction business that has successfully operated for many years is seen as trustworthy. It navigates changes in the market and is consistently delivering top quality services. 

Longevity contributes to solid brand recognition. An established name in the industry carries weight, attracting clients who value proven expertise and reliability. Years in operation also translate to a loyal client base and often times an experienced, skilled workforce.

Reputation

Reputation signals a construction business's exceptional service, value, high-quality work, and client satisfaction. A top-notch reputation could mean higher customer loyalty or signify that clients trust your company for multiple projects.

When satisfied clients become your brand ambassadors, referring new clients to your business is an endorsement of your data.

Free construction business valuation calculator

We’ve created this simple-to-use business valuation calculator below for construction business owners to estimate the value of their company within just a few minutes.

How to find buyers and sell your construction business

Selling your construction business is no small feat. It requires strategic planning, thorough preparation, and a focused approach. Here’s how you can navigate this process with confidence and authority.

Get your business in order

Start by conducting a thorough audit of your business operations. Ensure all legal, financial, and operational aspects are in order and up to date. Tidy up your business, settle outstanding debts, and streamline your processes. This shows potential buyers that you uphold high standards of management and governance.

Obtain an official valuation

Engage a professional business appraiser to conduct an official valuation of your company. This gives you a realistic understanding of your business’s worth and provides an authoritative reference for negotiations. 

Prepare financials, history, and assets for buyers

Prepare a comprehensive information pack for prospective buyers. This should include detailed financial statements, a history of your company, an overview of assets, and testimonials from satisfied clients. The goal is to present a compelling story of a profitable, well-managed business with a strong market presence.

Find buyers

Your ideal buyer might be closer when you think. Look within your network for potential buyers — competitors, suppliers, or even employees are great candidates. Also, consider reaching out to industry associations and investment groups. Highlight the benefits of purchasing your business, such as a solid client base, an experienced workforce, and robust growth potential.

Hire a broker

Consider hiring a business broker with experience in the construction industry. They have the expertise to identify potential buyers, negotiate deals, and navigate the complex legalities of selling a business. They can also provide valuable advice and support throughout the process. 

Improve the value of your construction business with BuildBook

If you're a construction company looking to sell your business, a construction management software platform can help you increase efficiency, improve margins, and boost your business’s value. 

Showing that your construction business is streamlined and efficient will make your company more attractive to potential buyers. With tools designed to improve sales, projects, and financials, BuildBook’s construction management software will help you increase the value of your business.  

Maximize the value of your construction company by getting started with BuildBook for free today!

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